The following post is published courtesy of Chandra garu, who kindly gave permission to reprint a version of his article originally posted on July 23, 2013
All the world’s a stage,
And all the men and women merely players:
They have their exits and their entrances;
And one man in his time plays many parts,
His acts being seven ages. At first, the infant,
Mewling and puking in the nurse’s arms.……………
Last scene of all,
That ends this strange eventful history,
Is second childishness and mere oblivion,
Sans teeth, sans eyes, sans taste, sans everything.
These immortal lines from Shakespeare’s play “As you like it” succinctly state the stages of life each mortal has to pass through life. In a subtle but candid humor, Shakespeare places the first and seventh one on the same pedestal, when the mortal is dependent on a kind nurse. The first stage is considered as a ‘favor’ from ‘Almighty’ and the seventh an ‘adversity’ imposed on the human by the Gods for all sins they committed. This very understanding or the opposite of it decides the nuances of human relations in life.
In the same play Shakespeare shares an advice to those who see adversity as a curse.
Sweet are the uses of adversity,
Which, like the toad, ugly and venomous,
Wears yet a precious jewel in his head;
And this our life, exempt from public haunt,
Finds tongues in trees, books in the running brooks,
Sermons in stones, and good in every thing.
Any one who understands the philosophy behind these lines knows that the beginning and end are both the blessing of God. Then, the old too will be nursed as an infant. Old treat children as grown ups.
But world does not run on what philosophers or poets say or write. Philosophers, poets, prophets, statesmen, and ourselves are brothers under the skin, and we should avoid the mistaken notion great men are great always.(Sic.)
So, the world forms its own rules. These rules are formed sometimes to be violated by their framers and followers. Result: Lots of heart burn and tensions in the families.
The subject of these blogs is to analyse the reasons for conflicts and what best can be done to regulate family life.
There is a notion (often mistaken) that only India, rather the East, has a harmonized “family culture” whereas the Western World has its own rules when it comes to family culture. As this does not form part of our discussion, I am not touching it.
In India, family relations dominate individual interests. Commitment to family is taught more in Indian school of thought than commitment to individual growth. Hence, it is not surprising many in the younger generation feel the pressure of their own growth in a fast changing world vis a vis their commitment to family. More confounding is that we in India, love Status Quo as far as family is concerned. We want to retain our cultural values and ethos at the same time globalizing our intelligence and our earning capacity. This “as is where is” attitude of elders is bound to clash with the ambitious youth who look beyond family and grow.
Secondly, in India parents have a vice like grip on the lives of children beyond their adolescence too. They want to be part of the decision making of their children like educational pursuits, marriage, number of children they should have and in many families naming of the next generation too and if God gives long life in all decisions affecting grand children too.
In effect, they seek ownership of the lives of the children and grandchildren too, if possible. One reason for this is Indian children are not taught to be self reliant since childhood. Leave it, we do not allow them to do household chores too. We try to spoon feed them with everything including finances. And we expect a ‘quid pro quo’ from them in the form a gratitude, which is nothing but a right to influence their life style. It is not surprising if you find a mother combing the hair of a son 30 years old or a father peeking into the food habits of his son at age 40 years.
Elders decide what subject child should choose as optional, what course to pursue, what employment he should seek, which place is preferable for his job. Then comes marriage. Elders decide the type of girl a boy should choose. the type of family, the caste, the religion, the color and the money at which he can be bartered. Any revolt will be met with threats, sentimental outbursts and the “see- after- all -that- I -have -done- to- you” wailing loud enough to bring the poor boy to his knees.
http://youtu.be/Vp1YdEnJPkg?t=6m55s
It ends one phase. From then, the story takes a turn. “Why are you not migrating? See, this and that guy purchased properties here and there.” So, he migrates. His finances are remote controlled by parents from India. They decide how much he should spend or save, which property to be bought, which investment is the best. I have heard one parent wailing, “They earn 6 lakh per month but I do not know where they invest” Another proudly telling me he carries a cheque for a billion rupees in his pocket to buy property for his son.One old man who is 84, has on his finger tips what each of his sons has in their bank accounts.
It is not the end. Children are not allowed to plan holidays as per their, their spouses’ their children’s taste. They decide. Mostly to Holy places. Nothing wrong. But once in a while children should be allowed freedom. We went to Coorg in Mahindra Resorts. One family of about ten people were outside the Restaurant. The food costs Re.1200/- per head. One old man was resisting with all the force.” Why spend so much on one meal?”and he was giving examples how cheap food was at other places. Children were in tears. They came and ate finally, the old man did not. Problem there was it was the cheapest meal available there. Or they have to order to the room, a difficult proposition for the ten of the family. His son was seen telling him,” We are earning a lot. And once in life time do not spoil the spirit”. No. It was not to be. A lot of heart burn. Avoidable.
http://youtu.be/zG3ChuydEGE?t=2m27s
“Family isn’t something that’s supposed to be static, or set. People marry in, divorce out. They’re born, they die. It’s always evolving, turning into something else.”
― Sarah Dessen, Lock and Key
The above quote is from my first follower on Twitter. So Status Quoists! Please change your attitudes. Everything evolves, everything changes into some other thing, everything burns and is reborn like Phoenix.
Finally, a humor quote or two to end.
“Nothing like watching your relatives fight, I always say.”
― Rick Riordan, The Lightning Thief
“Happiness is having a large, loving, caring, close-knit family in another city.”
― George Burns
Nota Bene: In this blog I dealt with the problem seniors pose. My next blog is how children trouble elders and solution to both problems.
You can follow Chandra garu on his blog here and on Twitter here.
Disclaimer: This article represents the opinions of the Author, and should not be considered a reflection of the views of the Andhra Cultural Portal.
If your point in this entire story is that people should be more individualistic , i am not sure if you are giving the right advice. and 100s of kids in india are growing fast ,independent financially and professionally and personally , bcoz most lower middle class poor parents do not have the means to give their kids a good life yet , only an elite few have lives like the one you mentioned above, typically the IAS IPS filmstar types whose personal prestige is partly a function of their kids’ success. Coming back to allowing adults to decide what they want to do, we can see how idiotic financially an avg US citizen has become today (07-08 subprime n one more crash looming) , it is always better to have a caring experienced buddy or a boss tell you where to put the breaks , bcoz today’s generation earns a lot of money pretty quickly so they do not understand the power of their wealth , coming to the example of 1500 per head meal and the cribbing (as u say) the elderly person was showing , this factor comes from 1. a strong sense of responsibility of using the wealth you are bestowed with 2. the wisdom that in a country where the avg person earns 3000 rs a month a 1500 per head meal ,is a sheer crime and gluttony , its more abt the concept of having a strong set of principles in life , its not about whether one can afford it or not, and exactly this is whr individualistic western societies fail , bcoz the basis for their existence , activity and hardwork is ego and bankbalance, whras incase of a reasonable indian , the basis is common-sense , sensibility and a general appreciation of how each rupee is made , ( what i mean is hard-working ppl who r nt in2 nation looting , black money,free money and quick money will always think abt the intrinsic value of the product they are about to spend on)
I welcome your views thorough comparison of US and Indian societal values. I advise you to read my next blog too that will be posted soon in this portal. India is an evolving society and today India is not so bad as you project. Most are moving to midlle and upper middle classes and this is transition times. Any transition in financial standing of people will automatcally lead to change in societal values. While seniors, of which I am one who moved from abject poverty to upper middle class segment; call it fate or hard work, have a responsibility to see values do not deteriorate, youth too should respond to the concerns of elders. This, I dealt with, in my next blog. Thank you, once again.
time.